Interstitial Ads - Ad Control Help Center

Overview

Interstitial ads are full-screen ads that cover the entire interface of the app. They are best suited for natural transition points in the app, such as game level transitions or content page changes.

Features

Full-screen immersive ads
Remain visible until explicitly closed by the user
Support for image and video ads
High visual attention

Use the test unit ID for development: PUBLIC_TEST_UNIT_ID_INTERSTITIAL

Implementation Steps

Interstitial ads are implemented in 4 steps:

Initialize - Create AdropInterstitialAd instance
Set Listener - Configure listener for ad events
Load Ad - Request and receive ads
Show Ad - Display the ad on screen

Basic Implementation

Creating AdropInterstitialAd Instance

import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAd

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var interstitialAd: AdropInterstitialAd? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // 1. Create interstitial ad instance
        interstitialAd = AdropInterstitialAd(this, "YOUR_UNIT_ID")
    }
}

import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAd;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AdropInterstitialAd interstitialAd;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 1. Create interstitial ad instance
        interstitialAd = new AdropInterstitialAd(this, "YOUR_UNIT_ID");
    }
}

AdropInterstitialAd Constructor

Context

required

Android Context object (Activity or Application Context)

String

required

Ad unit ID (issued from console)

Setting Listener

To receive ad events, implement and set AdropInterstitialAdListener.

import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdListener
import io.adrop.ads.model.AdropErrorCode

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var interstitialAd: AdropInterstitialAd? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // 1. Create interstitial ad instance
        interstitialAd = AdropInterstitialAd(this, "YOUR_UNIT_ID")

        // 2. Set listener
        interstitialAd?.interstitialAdListener = object : AdropInterstitialAdListener {
            override fun onAdReceived(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad received")
            }

            override fun onAdFailedToReceive(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
                Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad failed to receive: $errorCode")
            }

            override fun onAdImpression(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad impression")
            }

            override fun onAdClicked(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad clicked")
            }

            override fun onAdWillPresentFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad will present")
            }

            override fun onAdDidPresentFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad did present")
            }

            override fun onAdWillDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad will dismiss")
            }

            override fun onAdDidDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad dismissed")
                // Preload next ad
                loadInterstitialAd()
            }

            override fun onAdFailedToShowFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
                Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad failed to show: $errorCode")
            }
        }

        // 2-1. Set back button callback listener
        interstitialAd?.closeListener = object : AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener {
            override fun onBackPressed(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Back button pressed")
            }
        }

        // 3. Load ad
        loadInterstitialAd()
    }

    private fun loadInterstitialAd() {
        interstitialAd?.load()
    }
}

import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdListener;
import io.adrop.ads.model.AdropErrorCode;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AdropInterstitialAd interstitialAd;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 1. Create interstitial ad instance
        interstitialAd = new AdropInterstitialAd(this, "YOUR_UNIT_ID");

        // 2. Set listener
        interstitialAd.setInterstitialAdListener(new AdropInterstitialAdListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAdReceived(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad received");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdFailedToReceive(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
                Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad failed to receive: " + errorCode);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdImpression(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad impression");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdClicked(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad clicked");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdWillPresentFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad will present");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdDidPresentFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad did present");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdWillDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad will dismiss");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdDidDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad dismissed");
                // Preload next ad
                loadInterstitialAd();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdFailedToShowFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
                Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad failed to show: " + errorCode);
            }
        });

        // 2-1. Set back button callback listener
        interstitialAd.setCloseListener(new AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener() {
            @Override
            public void onBackPressed(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d("Adrop", "Back button pressed");
            }
        });

        // 3. Load ad
        loadInterstitialAd();
    }

    private void loadInterstitialAd() {
        interstitialAd.load();
    }
}

Loading Ad

Call the load() method to request an ad.

private fun loadInterstitialAd() {
    interstitialAd?.load()
}

private void loadInterstitialAd() {
    interstitialAd.load();
}

The onAdReceived callback is called when the ad is successfully loaded, and onAdFailedToReceive is called when loading fails.

Showing Ad

Call the show() method to display the ad after it’s loaded.

isLoaded Property

A property to check if the ad is loaded. It’s recommended to check this value before calling show().

private fun showInterstitialAd() {
    if (interstitialAd?.isLoaded == true) {
        interstitialAd?.show(this)
    } else {
        Log.d("Adrop", "Ad is not loaded yet")
    }
}

private void showInterstitialAd() {
    if (interstitialAd != null && interstitialAd.isLoaded()) {
        interstitialAd.show(this);
    } else {
        Log.d("Adrop", "Ad is not loaded yet");
    }
}

show Method

Activity

required

Activity object to display the ad

AdropInterstitialAd Properties

unitId

Returns the ad unit ID.

val unitId: String = interstitialAd?.unitId ?: ""

String unitId = interstitialAd.getUnitId();

isLoaded

Returns whether the ad is loaded.

val isLoaded: Boolean = interstitialAd?.isLoaded ?: false

boolean isLoaded = interstitialAd.isLoaded();

creativeId

Returns the creative ID of the currently loaded ad.

val creativeId: String = interstitialAd?.creativeId ?: ""

String creativeId = interstitialAd.getCreativeId();

txId

Returns the transaction ID of the currently loaded ad.

val txId: String = interstitialAd?.txId ?: ""

String txId = interstitialAd.getTxId();

campaignId

Returns the campaign ID of the currently loaded ad.

val campaignId: String = interstitialAd?.campaignId ?: ""

String campaignId = interstitialAd.getCampaignId();

isBackfilled

Returns whether the currently loaded ad is a backfill ad.

val isBackfilled: Boolean = interstitialAd?.isBackfilled ?: false

boolean isBackfilled = interstitialAd.isBackfilled();

close()

Programmatically closes the interstitial ad.

interstitialAd?.close()

interstitialAd.close();

AdropInterstitialAdListener Methods

Required Methods

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called when ad is successfully received. You can call show() to display the ad from this point.

(AdropInterstitialAd, AdropErrorCode) -> Unit

Called when ad fails to load. Check the error code for the failure reason.

Optional Methods

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called when an ad impression is recorded.

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called when the user clicks the ad.

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called just before the interstitial ad is displayed. You can pause game logic here.

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called immediately after the interstitial ad is displayed on screen.

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called just before the interstitial ad is closed.

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called immediately after the interstitial ad is closed. Good time to preload the next ad.

(AdropInterstitialAd, AdropErrorCode) -> Unit

Called when ad fails to show. Check the error code for the failure reason.

Back Button Callback

You can receive a callback when the user presses the back button while an interstitial ad is displayed by setting AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener.

AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener

(AdropInterstitialAd) -> Unit

Called when the user presses the back button while the interstitial ad is displayed.

Usage

import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAd
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener

// 1. Define closeListener
private val closeListener = object : AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener {
    override fun onBackPressed(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
        // Called when the user presses the back button
        Log.d("InterstitialAd", "Back button pressed")

        // Call close() to dismiss the ad
        ad.close()
    }
}

// 2. Set closeListener when creating the interstitial ad
val interstitialAd = AdropInterstitialAd(context, "YOUR_UNIT_ID").apply {
    interstitialAdListener = yourAdListener
    closeListener = this@YourActivity.closeListener
    load()
}

import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAd;
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener;
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdListener;

// 1. Define closeListener
private final AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener closeListener = new AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener() {
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
        // Called when the user presses the back button
        Log.d("InterstitialAd", "Back button pressed");

        // Call close() to dismiss the ad
        ad.close();
    }
};

// 2. Set closeListener when creating the interstitial ad
AdropInterstitialAd interstitialAd = new AdropInterstitialAd(context, "YOUR_UNIT_ID");
interstitialAd.setInterstitialAdListener(yourAdListener);
interstitialAd.setCloseListener(closeListener);  // New
interstitialAd.load();

Behavior

Back button callback: When the user presses the back button, closeListener.onBackPressed() is called first.
Auto-close condition: If more than 30 seconds have passed since the ad was displayed, or if there is no WebView, the ad is automatically closed when the back button is pressed.
Manual close: You can programmatically close the ad at any time by calling ad.close().
If closeListener is not set: The existing behavior is maintained (auto-close after 30 seconds only).

Android 15+ Compatibility

On Android 13 (Tiramisu) and above, OnBackInvokedCallback is used to support Predictive Back. It works correctly even if your app has enableOnBackInvokedCallback="true" set.

<!-- AndroidManifest.xml -->
<application
    android:enableOnBackInvokedCallback="true"
    ... >

Lifecycle Management

destroy Method

You must call destroy() to release resources when the Activity or Fragment is destroyed.

override fun onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy()
    interstitialAd?.destroy()
    interstitialAd = null
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if (interstitialAd != null) {
        interstitialAd.destroy();
        interstitialAd = null;
    }
}

Always call destroy() to prevent memory leaks.

Preloading Strategy

It’s recommended to preload ads for better user experience.

Basic Preloading

class GameActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var interstitialAd: AdropInterstitialAd? = null
    private var isAdReady = false

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_game)

        // Preload on screen entry
        preloadInterstitialAd()
    }

    private fun preloadInterstitialAd() {
        interstitialAd = AdropInterstitialAd(this, "YOUR_UNIT_ID")
        interstitialAd?.interstitialAdListener = object : AdropInterstitialAdListener {
            override fun onAdReceived(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                isAdReady = true
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad ready")
            }

            override fun onAdFailedToReceive(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
                isAdReady = false
                Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad load failed: $errorCode")
            }

            override fun onAdDidDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                isAdReady = false
                // Preload next ad
                preloadInterstitialAd()
            }
        }
        interstitialAd?.load()
    }

    private fun onGameLevelComplete() {
        // Show immediately on level complete
        if (isAdReady) {
            interstitialAd?.show(this)
        }
    }
}

public class GameActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AdropInterstitialAd interstitialAd;
    private boolean isAdReady = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_game);

        // Preload on screen entry
        preloadInterstitialAd();
    }

    private void preloadInterstitialAd() {
        interstitialAd = new AdropInterstitialAd(this, "YOUR_UNIT_ID");
        interstitialAd.setInterstitialAdListener(new AdropInterstitialAdListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAdReceived(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                isAdReady = true;
                Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad ready");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdFailedToReceive(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
                isAdReady = false;
                Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad load failed: " + errorCode);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdDidDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                isAdReady = false;
                // Preload next ad
                preloadInterstitialAd();
            }
        });
        interstitialAd.load();
    }

    private void onGameLevelComplete() {
        // Show immediately on level complete
        if (isAdReady) {
            interstitialAd.show(this);
        }
    }
}

Reload After Dismiss

Preload the next ad in the onAdDidDismissFullScreen callback after the ad is closed.

override fun onAdDidDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
    Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad dismissed")
    // Immediately load next ad
    interstitialAd?.load()
}

@Override
public void onAdDidDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
    Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad dismissed");
    // Immediately load next ad
    interstitialAd.load();
}

Best Practices

1. Appropriate Display Timing

Show ads at natural transition points in the app.

// Good: Game level transition
fun onLevelComplete() {
    saveProgress()
    showInterstitialAd()
    loadNextLevel()
}

// Good: Content reading complete
fun onArticleFinished() {
    showInterstitialAd()
}

// Bad: During user action
fun onButtonClick() {
    showInterstitialAd() // Disrupts user experience
    performAction()
}

// Good: Game level transition
private void onLevelComplete() {
    saveProgress();
    showInterstitialAd();
    loadNextLevel();
}

// Good: Content reading complete
private void onArticleFinished() {
    showInterstitialAd();
}

// Bad: During user action
private void onButtonClick() {
    showInterstitialAd(); // Disrupts user experience
    performAction();
}

2. Error Handling

Implement handling for ad load failures.

override fun onAdFailedToReceive(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
    when (errorCode) {
        AdropErrorCode.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK -> {
            Log.e("Adrop", "Network error: try again later")
            retryAfterDelay()
        }
        AdropErrorCode.ERROR_CODE_AD_NO_FILL -> {
            Log.w("Adrop", "No ads available")
            continueWithoutAd()
        }
        else -> {
            Log.e("Adrop", "Ad load failed: $errorCode")
        }
    }
}

private fun retryAfterDelay() {
    Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({
        interstitialAd?.load()
    }, 30000) // Retry after 30 seconds
}

private fun continueWithoutAd() {
    // Continue without ad
    proceedToNextScreen()
}

@Override
public void onAdFailedToReceive(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
    switch (errorCode) {
        case ERROR_CODE_NETWORK:
            Log.e("Adrop", "Network error: try again later");
            retryAfterDelay();
            break;
        case ERROR_CODE_AD_NO_FILL:
            Log.w("Adrop", "No ads available");
            continueWithoutAd();
            break;
        default:
            Log.e("Adrop", "Ad load failed: " + errorCode);
            break;
    }
}

private void retryAfterDelay() {
    new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(() -> {
        interstitialAd.load();
    }, 30000); // Retry after 30 seconds
}

private void continueWithoutAd() {
    // Continue without ad
    proceedToNextScreen();
}

3. Frequency Capping

Don’t show ads too frequently.

class AdFrequencyManager {
    private var lastAdShownTime: Long = 0
    private val minimumInterval = 180_000L // 3 minutes

    fun canShowAd(): Boolean {
        val currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
        return currentTime - lastAdShownTime >= minimumInterval
    }

    fun recordAdShown() {
        lastAdShownTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
    }
}

// Usage example
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val frequencyManager = AdFrequencyManager()

    private fun showInterstitialIfAllowed() {
        if (!frequencyManager.canShowAd()) {
            Log.d("Adrop", "Ad display interval too short")
            return
        }

        interstitialAd?.show(this)
    }

    // Call in listener
    override fun onAdDidPresentFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
        frequencyManager.recordAdShown()
    }
}

public class AdFrequencyManager {
    private long lastAdShownTime = 0;
    private final long minimumInterval = 180_000L; // 3 minutes

    public boolean canShowAd() {
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return currentTime - lastAdShownTime >= minimumInterval;
    }

    public void recordAdShown() {
        lastAdShownTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

// Usage example
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final AdFrequencyManager frequencyManager = new AdFrequencyManager();

    private void showInterstitialIfAllowed() {
        if (!frequencyManager.canShowAd()) {
            Log.d("Adrop", "Ad display interval too short");
            return;
        }

        interstitialAd.show(this);
    }

    // Call in listener
    @Override
    public void onAdDidPresentFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
        frequencyManager.recordAdShown();
    }
}

4. Game Pause Handling

Pause games or animations when showing interstitial ads.

override fun onAdWillPresentFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
    // Pause game
    pauseGame()
    // Stop background music
    pauseBackgroundMusic()
}

override fun onAdDidDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
    // Resume game
    resumeGame()
    // Resume background music
    resumeBackgroundMusic()
}

@Override
public void onAdWillPresentFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
    // Pause game
    pauseGame();
    // Stop background music
    pauseBackgroundMusic();
}

@Override
public void onAdDidDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
    // Resume game
    resumeGame();
    // Resume background music
    resumeBackgroundMusic();
}

Testing

Using Test Unit ID

Use test unit IDs during development.

import io.adrop.ads.AdropAds

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val unitId = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
        "PUBLIC_TEST_UNIT_ID_INTERSTITIAL"
    } else {
        "YOUR_PRODUCTION_UNIT_ID"
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        interstitialAd = AdropInterstitialAd(this, unitId)
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String unitId = BuildConfig.DEBUG ?
        "PUBLIC_TEST_UNIT_ID_INTERSTITIAL" :
        "YOUR_PRODUCTION_UNIT_ID";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        interstitialAd = new AdropInterstitialAd(this, unitId);
    }
}

Verify Ad Load

Verify that ads are loading correctly.

override fun onAdReceived(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
    Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad load success")
    Log.d("Adrop", "Unit ID: ${ad.unitId}")
    Log.d("Adrop", "Creative ID: ${ad.creativeId}")
    Log.d("Adrop", "Is Backfilled: ${ad.isBackfilled}")
}

override fun onAdFailedToReceive(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
    Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad load failed: $errorCode")
    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Ad load failed: $errorCode", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }
}

@Override
public void onAdReceived(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
    Log.d("Adrop", "Interstitial ad load success");
    Log.d("Adrop", "Unit ID: " + ad.getUnitId());
    Log.d("Adrop", "Creative ID: " + ad.getCreativeId());
    Log.d("Adrop", "Is Backfilled: " + ad.isBackfilled());
}

@Override
public void onAdFailedToReceive(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
    Log.e("Adrop", "Interstitial ad load failed: " + errorCode);
    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Ad load failed: " + errorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

Complete Implementation Example

import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAd
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdListener
import io.adrop.ads.model.AdropErrorCode

class InterstitialAdActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var interstitialAd: AdropInterstitialAd? = null
    private lateinit var loadButton: Button
    private lateinit var showButton: Button

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_interstitial_ad)

        loadButton = findViewById(R.id.btn_load_ad)
        showButton = findViewById(R.id.btn_show_ad)

        // Set initial button state
        showButton.isEnabled = false

        // Initialize interstitial ad
        setupInterstitialAd()

        // Button click listeners
        loadButton.setOnClickListener {
            loadInterstitialAd()
        }

        showButton.setOnClickListener {
            showInterstitialAd()
        }

        // Auto-load first ad
        loadInterstitialAd()
    }

    private fun setupInterstitialAd() {
        val unitId = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            "PUBLIC_TEST_UNIT_ID_INTERSTITIAL"
        } else {
            "YOUR_PRODUCTION_UNIT_ID"
        }

        interstitialAd = AdropInterstitialAd(this, unitId)
        interstitialAd?.interstitialAdListener = object : AdropInterstitialAdListener {
            override fun onAdReceived(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad received")
                showButton.isEnabled = true
                loadButton.isEnabled = false
                Toast.makeText(
                    this@InterstitialAdActivity,
                    "Ad is ready",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()
            }

            override fun onAdFailedToReceive(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Interstitial ad failed to receive: $errorCode")
                showButton.isEnabled = false
                loadButton.isEnabled = true
                Toast.makeText(
                    this@InterstitialAdActivity,
                    "Ad load failed: $errorCode",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()
            }

            override fun onAdImpression(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad impression")
            }

            override fun onAdClicked(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad clicked")
            }

            override fun onAdWillPresentFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad will present")
            }

            override fun onAdDidPresentFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad did present")
            }

            override fun onAdWillDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad will dismiss")
            }

            override fun onAdDidDismissFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad dismissed")
                showButton.isEnabled = false
                loadButton.isEnabled = true
                Toast.makeText(
                    this@InterstitialAdActivity,
                    "Ad closed",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()

                // Preload next ad
                loadInterstitialAd()
            }

            override fun onAdFailedToShowFullScreen(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Interstitial ad failed to show: $errorCode")
                showButton.isEnabled = false
                loadButton.isEnabled = true
                Toast.makeText(
                    this@InterstitialAdActivity,
                    "Ad show failed: $errorCode",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()
            }
        }
    }

    private fun loadInterstitialAd() {
        Log.d(TAG, "Loading interstitial ad")
        loadButton.isEnabled = false
        interstitialAd?.load()
    }

    private fun showInterstitialAd() {
        if (interstitialAd?.isLoaded == true) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Showing interstitial ad")
            interstitialAd?.show(this)
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Ad is not loaded yet")
            Toast.makeText(this, "Ad is not ready", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        interstitialAd?.destroy()
        interstitialAd = null
    }

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "InterstitialAdActivity"
    }
}

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAd;
import io.adrop.ads.interstitial.AdropInterstitialAdListener;
import io.adrop.ads.model.AdropErrorCode;

public class InterstitialAdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "InterstitialAdActivity";

    private AdropInterstitialAd interstitialAd;
    private Button loadButton;
    private Button showButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_interstitial_ad);

        loadButton = findViewById(R.id.btn_load_ad);
        showButton = findViewById(R.id.btn_show_ad);

        // Set initial button state
        showButton.setEnabled(false);

        // Initialize interstitial ad
        setupInterstitialAd();

        // Button click listeners
        loadButton.setOnClickListener(v -> loadInterstitialAd());
        showButton.setOnClickListener(v -> showInterstitialAd());

        // Auto-load first ad
        loadInterstitialAd();
    }

    private void setupInterstitialAd() {
        String unitId = BuildConfig.DEBUG ?
            "PUBLIC_TEST_UNIT_ID_INTERSTITIAL" :
            "YOUR_PRODUCTION_UNIT_ID";

        interstitialAd = new AdropInterstitialAd(this, unitId);
        interstitialAd.setInterstitialAdListener(new AdropInterstitialAdListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAdReceived(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad received");
                showButton.setEnabled(true);
                loadButton.setEnabled(false);
                Toast.makeText(
                    InterstitialAdActivity.this,
                    "Ad is ready",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdFailedToReceive(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Interstitial ad failed to receive: " + errorCode);
                showButton.setEnabled(false);
                loadButton.setEnabled(true);
                Toast.makeText(
                    InterstitialAdActivity.this,
                    "Ad load failed: " + errorCode,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdImpression(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad impression");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdClicked(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad clicked");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdWillPresentFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad will present");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdDidPresentFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad did present");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdWillDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad will dismiss");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdDidDismissFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Interstitial ad dismissed");
                showButton.setEnabled(false);
                loadButton.setEnabled(true);
                Toast.makeText(
                    InterstitialAdActivity.this,
                    "Ad closed",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show();

                // Preload next ad
                loadInterstitialAd();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAdFailedToShowFullScreen(@NonNull AdropInterstitialAd ad, @NonNull AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Interstitial ad failed to show: " + errorCode);
                showButton.setEnabled(false);
                loadButton.setEnabled(true);
                Toast.makeText(
                    InterstitialAdActivity.this,
                    "Ad show failed: " + errorCode,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void loadInterstitialAd() {
        Log.d(TAG, "Loading interstitial ad");
        loadButton.setEnabled(false);
        interstitialAd.load();
    }

    private void showInterstitialAd() {
        if (interstitialAd != null && interstitialAd.isLoaded()) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Showing interstitial ad");
            interstitialAd.show(this);
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Ad is not loaded yet");
            Toast.makeText(this, "Ad is not ready", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (interstitialAd != null) {
            interstitialAd.destroy();
            interstitialAd = null;
        }
    }
}

Troubleshooting

onAdReceived is not called

Verify SDK is initialized
Check unit ID is correct
Check network connection
Verify AndroidManifest.xml has internet permission

onAdFailedToReceive is called

Check the error code to identify the issue
ERROR_CODE_AD_NO_FILL: No ad inventory, try again later
ERROR_CODE_NETWORK: Check network connection
ERROR_CODE_INVALID_UNIT: Verify unit ID

Nothing happens after show() is called

Ensure show() is called after onAdReceived callback
Check isLoaded property is true
Verify Activity is valid
Ensure another interstitial ad is not already showing

Memory leak warning

Verify destroy() is called in onDestroy()
Check Context reference is managed with WeakReference
Ensure listener is set to null

Backfill Ads

When backfill ads are enabled, backfill ads are automatically loaded when direct ads are unavailable. Use the isBackfilled property to check if the ad is a backfill ad.

interstitialAd.interstitialAdListener = object : AdropInterstitialAdListener {
    override fun onAdReceived(ad: AdropInterstitialAd) {
        if (ad.isBackfilled) {
            println("Backfill ad loaded")
        } else {
            println("Direct ad loaded")
        }
    }

    override fun onAdFailedToReceive(ad: AdropInterstitialAd, errorCode: AdropErrorCode) {
        when (errorCode) {
            AdropErrorCode.ERROR_CODE_AD_NO_FILL -> {
                println("No direct ad, requesting backfill...")
            }
            AdropErrorCode.ERROR_CODE_AD_BACKFILL_NO_FILL -> {
                println("Backfill ad also not available")
            }
            else -> {
                println("Ad load failed: $errorCode")
            }
        }
    }
}

interstitialAd.setInterstitialAdListener(new AdropInterstitialAdListener() {
    @Override
    public void onAdReceived(AdropInterstitialAd ad) {
        if (ad.isBackfilled()) {
            System.out.println("Backfill ad loaded");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Direct ad loaded");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAdFailedToReceive(AdropInterstitialAd ad, AdropErrorCode errorCode) {
        if (errorCode == AdropErrorCode.ERROR_CODE_AD_NO_FILL) {
            System.out.println("No direct ad, requesting backfill...");
        } else if (errorCode == AdropErrorCode.ERROR_CODE_AD_BACKFILL_NO_FILL) {
            System.out.println("Backfill ad also not available");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Ad load failed: " + errorCode);
        }
    }
});

To use backfill ads, add the io.adrop:adrop-ads-backfill dependency. See Getting Started.

Next Steps

Rewarded Ads

Improve user engagement with rewarded ads

Banner Ads

Implement banner ads

Targeting Settings

User properties and contextual targeting

Reference

API reference documentation

​Overview

​Features

​Implementation Steps

​Basic Implementation

​Creating AdropInterstitialAd Instance

​AdropInterstitialAd Constructor

​Setting Listener

​Loading Ad

​Showing Ad

​isLoaded Property

​show Method

​AdropInterstitialAd Properties

​unitId

​isLoaded

​creativeId

​txId

​campaignId

​isBackfilled

​close()

​AdropInterstitialAdListener Methods

​Required Methods

​Optional Methods

​Back Button Callback

​AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener

​Usage

​Behavior

​Android 15+ Compatibility

​Lifecycle Management

​destroy Method

​Preloading Strategy

​Basic Preloading

​Reload After Dismiss

​Best Practices

​1. Appropriate Display Timing

​2. Error Handling

​3. Frequency Capping

​4. Game Pause Handling

​Testing

​Using Test Unit ID

​Verify Ad Load

​Complete Implementation Example

​Troubleshooting

​Backfill Ads

​Next Steps

Rewarded Ads

Banner Ads

Targeting Settings

Reference

Overview

Features

Implementation Steps

Basic Implementation

Creating AdropInterstitialAd Instance

AdropInterstitialAd Constructor

Setting Listener

Loading Ad

Showing Ad

isLoaded Property

show Method

AdropInterstitialAd Properties

unitId

isLoaded

creativeId

txId

campaignId

isBackfilled

close()

AdropInterstitialAdListener Methods

Required Methods

Optional Methods

Back Button Callback

AdropInterstitialAdCloseListener

Usage

Behavior

Android 15+ Compatibility

Lifecycle Management

destroy Method

Preloading Strategy

Basic Preloading

Reload After Dismiss

Best Practices

1. Appropriate Display Timing

2. Error Handling

3. Frequency Capping

4. Game Pause Handling

Testing

Using Test Unit ID

Verify Ad Load

Complete Implementation Example

Troubleshooting

Backfill Ads

Next Steps